It appears that Big Red's recent move to start throttling some of its 4G LTE customers has caught the attention of the FCC. Tom Wheeler, the current Chairman of the FCC sent Verizon a letter regarding the carrier's decision to start throttling its 4G LTE users who use the most data. Verizon described their move as "Network Optimization," but even Mr. Wheeler was skeptical of this.
Wheeler's letter expressed his concern that this was a nothing more than a method to grab additional revenue streams from customers. He said, "It is disturbing to me that Verizon Wireless would base its “network management” on distinctions among its customers’ data plans, rather than on network architecture or technology." Wheeler backed up his concern with three questions designed to probe Verizon for additional info. Here are those questions,
- What is your rationale for treating customers differently based on the type of data plan to which they subscribe, rather than network architecture or technological factors? In particular, please explain your statement that, “If you’re on an unlimited data plan and are concerned that you are in the top 5% of data users, you can switch to a usage-based data plan as customers on usage-based plans are not impacted.”
- Why is Verizon Wireless extending speed reductions from its 3G network to its much more efficient 4G LTE network?
- How does Verizon Wireless justify this policy consistent with its continuing obligations under the 700 MHz C Block open platform rules, under which Verizon Wireless may not deny, limit, or restrict the ability of end users to download and utilize applications of their choosing on the C Block networks; how can this conduct be justified under the Commission’s 2010 Open Internet rules, including the transparency rule that remains in effect?
Verizon has responded to his letter by saying they are working on a response, but for now they are standing behind their "network optimization."
Here is Verizon's initial response,
"We will officially respond to the Chairman's letter once we have received and reviewed it. However, what we announced last week was a highly targeted and very limited network optimization effort, only targeting cell sites experiencing high demand. The purpose is to ensure there is capacity for everyone in those limited circumstances, and that high users don't limit capacity for others,"
This seems like a typical response from the carrier. The big problem with this logic is that they are only throttling Unlimited Data plan users, instead of all "heavy users." This is a targeted measure and doesn't really improve the experience for all of their customers as they are claiming.
What do you think of Verizon's motives? You can read the entire letter quoted below,
Dear Mr. Mead:
I am deeply troubled by your July 25, 2014 announcement that Verizon Wireless intends to slow down some customers’ data speeds on your 4G LTE network starting in October 2014. Your website explained that this was an extension of your “Network Optimization” policy, which, according to your website, applies only to customers with unlimited data plans. Specifically, Verizon Wireless “manage Es] data connection speeds for a small subset of customers – the top 5% of data users on unlimited data plans” in places and at times when the network is experiencing high demand. Verizon Wireless describes its “Network Optimization” as “network management.”
“Reasonable network management” concerns the technical management of your network; it is not a loophole designed to enhance your revenue streams. It is disturbing to me that Verizon Wireless would base its “network management” on distinctions among its customers’ data plans, rather than on network architecture or technology. The Commission has defined a network management practice to be reasonable “if it is appropriate and tailored to achieving a legitimate network management purpose, taking into account the particular network architecture and technology of the broadband Internet access service.” Such legitimate network management purposes could include: ensuring network security and integrity, including by addressing traffic that is harmful to the network; addressing traffic that is unwanted by end users (including by premise operators), such as by providing services or capabilities consistent with an end user’s choices regarding parental controls or security capabilities; and reducing or mitigating the effects of congestion on the network. I know of no past Commission statement that would treat as “reasonable network management” a decision to slow traffic to a user who has paid, after all, for “unlimited” service.
Accordingly, please provide me with responses to the following questions:
I look forward to your prompt response.
- What is your rationale for treating customers differently based on the type of data plan to which they subscribe, rather than network architecture or technological factors? In particular, please explain your statement that, “If you’re on an unlimited data plan and are concerned that you are in the top 5% of data users, you can switch to a usage-based data plan as customers on usage-based plans are not impacted.”
- Why is Verizon Wireless extending speed reductions from its 3G network to its much more efficient 4G LTE network?
- How does Verizon Wireless justify this policy consistent with its continuing obligations under the 700 MHz C Block open platform rules, under which Verizon Wireless may not deny, limit, or restrict the ability of end users to download and utilize applications of their choosing on the C Block networks; how can this conduct be justified under the Commission’s 2010 Open Internet rules, including the transparency rule that remains in effect?
Sincerely, Tom Wheeler
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